main-desktop/README.md

# main-desktop

Custom [Bazzite DX](https://github.com/ublue-os/bazzite-dx) image for my desktop, built with
[BlueBuild](https://blue-build.org), published signed (cosign) to the container registry on my
Gitea instance (**git.lazypugs.com**) — built locally today, Gitea Actions-ready when a runner
is registered.

- **Base:** `ghcr.io/ublue-os/bazzite-dx-nvidia` — Bazzite DX, KDE Plasma, **NVIDIA open kernel
  modules**. There is no separate `-open` DX image anymore: DX NVIDIA is open-driver-only, which
  is exactly what the RTX 5090 (Blackwell) requires. Current stable ships driver **610.x** (open).
- **Pinned** to Fedora 44 via `image-version: stable-44` in
  [recipes/recipe.yml](recipes/recipe.yml). No surprise major upgrades; bump to `stable-45`
  deliberately.
- **This image layers almost nothing.** The base already includes Steam and the gaming stack,
  Flatpak, Docker CE + CLI, Podman, VS Code, Homebrew, **and nvidia-container-toolkit with
  automatic CDI setup** (`ublue-nvctk-cdi.service` regenerates `/etc/cdi/nvidia.yaml` each boot).
  What this recipe adds: the cosign signature-verification policy and a declarative first-boot
  Flatpak set. That's it — by design.

Why BlueBuild instead of the raw Containerfile template: with the container toolkit already
in-image, the whole custom layer is "install these Flatpaks on first boot + trust my signature",
which the `default-flatpaks` and `signing` modules express declaratively in ~40 lines of YAML —
no hand-rolled first-boot systemd unit needed.

## Building & publishing

### Locally (current path)

The image is built and pushed from a workstation with the BlueBuild CLI driving Docker. From
the repo root (needs `cosign.key` present there, and ~25 GB free for layers):

```bash
# One-time CLI install (extracts a static binary to /usr/local/bin/bluebuild):
docker run --pull always --rm ghcr.io/blue-build/cli:latest-installer | bash

# Build, push, and sign in one shot:
BB_USERNAME=ckoch BB_PASSWORD=<gitea-PAT-with-write:package> \
  bluebuild build --push --retry-push \
  --registry git.lazypugs.com --registry-namespace ckoch \
  recipes/recipe.yml
```

Tags are pinned in the recipe (`alt-tags: latest, stable-44`), so the pushed refs are the same
no matter where the build runs. Signing happens automatically because `cosign.pub` is in the
repo root and the key is available. **Rebuild cadence is manual under this model** — run the
build when you want base-image updates rolled in; the OS then picks them up on its normal
update timer.

### Gitea Actions (optional, needs a runner)

[.gitea/workflows/build.yml](.gitea/workflows/build.yml) runs the same **BlueBuild CLI** build
(the `blue-build/github-action` is GitHub-only). It is currently `workflow_dispatch`-only
because no Actions runner is registered on the instance; when one exists, restore the
commented-out `schedule` + `push` triggers in the workflow to make builds fully automatic
(daily rebuilds = true self-updating).

Repo secrets (already configured):

- `SIGNING_SECRET` — contents of `cosign.key` (generated with an empty password; the public half
  is committed as `cosign.pub`). The CLI signs automatically on push when both are present.
- `REGISTRY_TOKEN` — a Gitea personal access token with **write:package** scope, used to push to
  the registry. Gitea's automatic per-job token *cannot* publish packages (documented Gitea
  limitation), hence the PAT. **Currently seeded with a temporary token — before revoking it,
  create a durable PAT (Settings → Applications → Generate token, `write:package`) and update
  the secret** (repo Settings → Actions → Secrets, or
  `PUT /api/v1/repos/ckoch/main-desktop/actions/secrets/REGISTRY_TOKEN`).

Runner requirements when you set one up (act_runner):

- **Privileged job containers must be allowed** — the build runs buildah inside the job
  container (`ghcr.io/blue-build/cli`). In the runner's `config.yaml`:
  `container: { privileged: true }`. Without it the build fails at the buildah stage.
- Internet access (pulls the multi-GB Bazzite base from ghcr.io) and ~25+ GB free scratch disk.

## Rebasing the desktop onto this image

From the existing Bazzite install, rebase in two steps — first unsigned (this installs the image,
which contains the signing policy and public key), then signed:

```bash
# Step 1: unsigned rebase, then reboot
rpm-ostree rebase ostree-unverified-registry:git.lazypugs.com/ckoch/main-desktop:latest
systemctl reboot

# Step 2: switch to the signed ref, then reboot
rpm-ostree rebase ostree-image-signed:docker://git.lazypugs.com/ckoch/main-desktop:latest
systemctl reboot
```

After step 2, every update is signature-verified. `:latest` is fine here — the Fedora pin lives
in the recipe, so `latest` never crosses a major until the recipe says so.

Roll back anytime with `rpm-ostree rollback` (or pick the previous deployment in the boot menu).

Notes for a self-hosted registry:

- The repo/package is public, so anonymous pulls work and the desktop needs no auth config. If
  you ever make it private, the *host* needs credentials in `/etc/ostree/auth.json`
  (containers-auth.json format) — `podman login` alone does not cover OS updates.
- Updates only flow while git.lazypugs.com is reachable; if the box is down, updates pause and
  retry later. The running system is unaffected.

## Install-time checklist

1. **Driver sanity:** `nvidia-smi` reports driver **≥ 580** (currently 610.x) and the RTX 5090 is
   listed. Confirm open kernel modules: `modinfo -F license nvidia` should say `Dual MIT/GPL`
   (the proprietary module says `NVIDIA`). Blackwell only works on the open modules.
2. **Signature:** verify the published image against the committed public key:

   ```bash
   cosign verify --key cosign.pub git.lazypugs.com/ckoch/main-desktop:latest
   ```

3. **Deployment:** `rpm-ostree status` shows the booted deployment is
   `ostree-image-signed:docker://git.lazypugs.com/ckoch/main-desktop` and the base version
   matches a recent build.
4. **Flatpaks:** the first-boot service installs the whole list below; give it a few minutes on
   first login (it notifies when done). Check with `flatpak list --system`.
5. **Docker group:** run `ujust dx-group` (adds you to `docker` and friends), then log out/in.
6. **GPU in containers:** see the section below — run the one-liner test.

## GPU in containers (CUDA on the 5090)

`nvidia-container-toolkit` is already in the image and a boot service generates the CDI spec
automatically. CDI is the shipped mechanism:

```bash
# Podman — works out of the box:
podman run --rm --device nvidia.com/gpu=all docker.io/nvidia/cuda:12.8.0-base-ubuntu24.04 nvidia-smi

# Docker — CDI device syntax also works on current Docker CE:
docker run --rm --device nvidia.com/gpu=all nvidia/cuda:12.8.0-base-ubuntu24.04 nvidia-smi
```

If you want the classic `docker run --gpus all` syntax, that needs a one-time runtime hookup
(this writes to `/etc/docker/daemon.json`, which is mutable and survives updates):

```bash
sudo nvidia-ctk runtime configure --runtime=docker
sudo systemctl restart docker
```

## First-boot Flatpaks

Installed system-wide from Flathub by the `default-flatpaks` module. All IDs verified against
Flathub (2026-07).

**Official / verified listings:** Bambu Studio, Bitwarden, Discord, Firefox, Thunderbird,
FreeCAD, GIMP, HandBrake, LibreOffice, Moonlight, PCSX2 (`net.pcsx2.PCSX2` — the official
build), Podman Desktop, Warzone 2100, XIVLauncher (`dev.goats.xivlauncher`).

**Community / unverified listings — know what you're running:**

| App | ID | Note |
|---|---|---|
| GitHub Desktop | `io.github.shiftey.Desktop` | Community Linux fork; the "shiftey" spelling is the real ID |
| MakeMKV | `com.makemkv.MakeMKV` | Community packaging of the proprietary app |
| GeForce NOW | `io.github.hmlendea.geforcenow-electron` | **Unofficial** Electron wrapper, not an NVIDIA product |
| VLC | `org.videolan.VLC` | No verified badge on Flathub (still the VideoLAN-maintained build) |
| Godot | `org.godotengine.Godot` | No verified badge on Flathub |

**GeForce NOW on the 32:9 monitor:** the service only streams 16:9 (and some 21:9) aspect
ratios, so expect pillarboxing at 5120x1440 — that's a service limitation, not a config problem.

## Post-install steps (manual by design — don't automate these)

### PIA VPN — native WireGuard, not the app

The PIA desktop app installs into `/usr` and breaks on the read-only filesystem. Skip it:

1. Log in at PIA's [OpenVPN config generator](https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/pages/ovpn-config-generator)
   (or generate a WireGuard config via their API/support flow) and download configs for your
   preferred regions.
2. KDE **System Settings → Network → Connections → Add (+) → Import VPN connection…**, pick the
   downloaded file, and enter your PIA credentials.
3. This is plain NetworkManager — it lives in `/etc`, survives every update, and gets a
   connect/disconnect toggle in the system tray.

### Microsoft Teams — PWA via Edge

No native Linux client. Install **Microsoft Edge specifically** (corporate conditional
access / Intune compatibility): `flatpak install flathub com.microsoft.Edge`, sign in to
<https://teams.microsoft.com>, then menu → **Apps → Install this site as an app**.

### Claude desktop — PWA

No official Linux app. Open <https://claude.ai> in Edge (or any Chromium browser) and use
**Install this site as an app** the same way.

### Proton-GE

Already handled by Bazzite: use the preinstalled **ProtonUp-Qt** GUI (or browse `ujust` — run
`ujust` with no arguments to list recipes). Don't install anything extra.

## Node / toolchains — not in the image

Node, npm, etc. are deliberately **not layered**. Use per-project versions instead:

```bash
brew install mise         # Homebrew ships in the base image
mise use node@22          # per-project .mise.toml; `mise use -g node@22` for a global default
```

(Plain `brew install node` also works if you just want one global Node.)

## Display note

The 49" 32:9 (5120x1440) ultrawide needs nothing at the image layer. Post-install: set scale and
refresh rate in KDE System Settings → Display; KDE's window tiling (Meta+drag, or a tiler like
Polonium) is worth setting up at this width. VMs are remote via Remmina — there is intentionally
no local hypervisor tooling in this image.

## Maintenance

- **Change the Flatpak list / packages:** edit [recipes/recipe.yml](recipes/recipe.yml), push,
  rebuild (see "Building & publishing"), and the next OS update picks it up. (Removing an app
  from the list does not uninstall it from the machine; `flatpak uninstall` it once by hand.)
- **Jump Fedora majors:** change `image-version: stable-44` → `stable-45` in the recipe when
  ready, rebuild, then update normally.
- **Pull in base-image updates:** just rebuild — the base tag is `stable-44`, so each rebuild
  picks up the newest Bazzite build within Fedora 44.
- **Key hygiene:** `cosign.key` is git-ignored and lives only on the workstation + in the
  `SIGNING_SECRET` secret — keep a backup (password manager). Losing it means generating a new
  pair, updating the secret, and re-doing the two-step rebase to re-establish trust.