LudosData

A personal video game library: catalogue what you own, what you've dumped, played and finished.

Originally built in 2018 on Angular 5 + PHP + MySQL. Rebuilt in 2026 on Angular 22 and ASP.NET Core 10 with SQLite, running in Docker.

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Quick start

cp .env.example .env
# Generate a signing key and put it in .env as JWT_KEY:
openssl rand -base64 48
# Also set SEED_USERNAME / SEED_EMAIL / SEED_PASSWORD for the first account.

docker compose up --build

Then open http://localhost:8080 and sign in with the seed credentials.

On first run the API creates that account and imports the 105 games recovered from the 2018 database dump. Seeding only happens while the database has no users.

Password rules: 12+ characters, with an uppercase, a lowercase and a digit. The API refuses to start if JWT_KEY is missing or shorter than 32 characters — that is deliberate, so a misconfigured deployment fails loudly instead of signing tokens with a guessable key.

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Layout

backend/          ASP.NET Core 10 Web API (C#)
  src/LudosData.Api/
    Domain/       Game, AppUser
    Data/         DbContext, migrations, seeder, games.json
    Auth/         JWT options, token service
    Controllers/  auth, games, images
    Services/     image storage
frontend/         Angular 22 SPA
  src/app/
    core/         models, services, guard, HTTP interceptor
    features/     login, register, game-grid, game-edit, account
    shared/       toolbar, confirm dialog
archive/          the original 2018 MySQL dump, for provenance

Everything stateful lives in one Docker volume (ludos-data): the SQLite file, uploaded box art, and the Data Protection keys. Back that volume up and you have backed up the whole application.

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Development

Host tooling (Node 24, .NET 10) is installed via Homebrew. dotnet-ef needs ~/.dotnet/tools on PATH, which ~/.bashrc.d/dotnet.sh sets up.

# API on http://localhost:5099
cd backend/src/LudosData.Api
Jwt__Key="a-dev-key-of-at-least-32-characters!!" dotnet run

# SPA on http://localhost:4200, proxying /api and /uploads to :5099
cd frontend
npm start

cd frontend && npm test          # vitest
cd backend  && dotnet build      # 0 warnings expected

Cover art

tools/cover-art/fetch_art.py fills in box art from libretro-thumbnails, matching on title + system and pushing each image through the app's own POST /api/images, so it gets the same validation and WebP re-encoding as a manual upload. Standard library only — no virtualenv needed.

cd tools/cover-art
python3 fetch_art.py --password '...' --dry-run   # report matches, change nothing
python3 fetch_art.py --password '...'             # download and attach
python3 fetch_art.py --password '...' --overwrite # also replace existing art

Always dry-run first; it prints every match with a similarity score and flags anything below 0.95 for eyeballing.

Matching handles the gaps between a personal catalogue and a ROM-naming one: accents (Pokemon → Pokémon), roman numerals (our SNES Final Fantasy 2 is the catalogue's Final Fantasy II), trailing articles (Sims 2, The), missing subtitles in either direction, and outright typos — Brett Hull Hocky 95 finds Brett Hull Hockey 95. A sequel guard stops Donkey Kong Country 2 from silently taking Donkey Kong Country's box.

Xbox 360 is not covered — libretro has no thumbnail set for it, so those 10 titles are reported as unsupported. They need a source such as IGDB, which requires a free Twitch developer client ID and secret.

Art is publisher copyright. Fetching it for a private collection is ordinary practice for library software; redistributing it is a different question.

Database changes

cd backend/src/LudosData.Api
dotnet ef migrations add <Name> --output-dir Data/Migrations

Migrations are applied automatically at startup.

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API

All /api/games and /api/images routes require Authorization: Bearer <token>.

Method	Route	Notes
POST	/api/auth/register	Returns a token; signs the new user straight in
POST	/api/auth/login	Returns { token, expiresAt, user }
GET	/api/auth/me	Current user
GET	/api/auth/available?userName= / ?email=	Returns only a boolean
GET	/api/games	search, system, genre, own, dumped, played, finished, page, pageSize, sort, dir
GET	/api/games/{id}
GET	/api/games/facets	Distinct systems and genres, for filter dropdowns
POST	/api/games
PUT	/api/games/{id}
DELETE	/api/games/{id}
POST	/api/images	multipart file; re-encodes to WebP
GET	/health	Anonymous

Ownership is always taken from the JWT subject, never from the request. A game belonging to another user returns 404, not 403, so the response does not confirm that the id exists.

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Security notes

Rotate the old database password

The 2018 code committed live MySQL credentials to this repository (interfaceServices/dbConfig.php, and again in four other files). They are in git history. That password must be considered compromised and rotated, regardless of this rewrite. Removing the files does not remove them from history.

The new stack keeps secrets in .env, which is gitignored.

What was fixed in the rewrite

The old backend was ~16,700 lines of PHP, of which ~16,400 were vendored third-party code — four near-identical copies of php-crud-api plus class.upload.php. Only ~150 lines were application logic. These problems were not carried across:

Old behaviour	Now
Two endpoints exposed unauthenticated CRUD over every table	Every data route requires a valid token
Client chose whose rows to read (filter[]=userId,eq,N)	Owner comes from the JWT subject, server-side
Login hardcoded to a single username	Any registered user can sign in
crypt() with one global salt, silently truncating passwords to 8 chars	ASP.NET Core Identity (PBKDF2, per-user salt)
JWT secret was the literal string "testing", tokens never expired	Key required from config, 12-hour expiry
Token passed in the query string	Authorization: Bearer header
Uploads anonymous, path built from the client filename	Authenticated, server-generated name, per-user folder, must decode as an image
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *	Explicit origin allowlist

Passwords could not be migrated — the old hashes are unrecoverable by design.

Known accepted risk

npm audit reports a moderate advisory in @hono/node-server, reached transitively through @angular/cli's MCP server feature. It is:

• dev-only — npm audit --omit=dev reports 0 vulnerabilities, and it is not in the browser bundle
• a Windows-only path traversal, on a Linux-only toolchain here

npm audit fix --force would downgrade Angular CLI to 21.0.4, a breaking change. Overriding the dependency means forcing a major bump the MCP SDK does not accept (^1.19.9). Left as-is deliberately; revisit when Angular CLI updates the SDK.

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Notable version facts (as of 2026-08)

• Angular 22.1 is zoneless — there is no zone.js in the dependency tree. Component state must be signal-based for change detection to see it.
• @angular/animations is deprecated in v22; Material 22 no longer depends on it. There is no provideAnimations() in app.config.ts, and a test pins that Material still renders without one.
• Unit tests run on Vitest, not Karma/Jasmine.
• Fonts and Material icons are bundled from node_modules, so the app makes no third-party requests at runtime.
• The backend pins two transitive packages (Microsoft.OpenApi, SQLitePCLRaw.lib.e_sqlite3) to clear high-severity advisories. See the comment in LudosData.Api.csproj.
• Image processing uses SkiaSharp, not ImageSharp: ImageSharp v4 requires a paid licence key at build time.