Build-it-yourself model: bluebuild switch, no published image, drop CI workflow
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
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# Gitea Actions workflow. Uses the BlueBuild CLI directly — the blue-build/github-action
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# is a GitHub-context composite and is not supported outside GitHub/GitLab CI.
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# Runner requirement: act_runner must allow privileged job containers
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# (container.privileged: true in the runner's config.yaml) — buildah needs it.
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# NOTE: manual-only for now — no Actions runner is registered on the instance, and the
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# image is currently built/pushed locally (see README "Building locally"). When a runner
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# exists, restore the schedule + push triggers below to make builds fully automatic:
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# schedule:
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# - cron: "00 06 * * *" # daily rebuild pulls in base-image updates
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# push:
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# branches: [main]
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# paths-ignore: ["**.md"]
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name: bluebuild
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on:
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workflow_dispatch:
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jobs:
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bluebuild:
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name: Build Custom Image
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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container:
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image: ghcr.io/blue-build/cli:v0.9
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options: --privileged
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env:
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# Auto-signs on push when this + cosign.pub (repo root) are present.
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COSIGN_PRIVATE_KEY: ${{ secrets.SIGNING_SECRET }}
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# Gitea's auto job token cannot push packages (documented limitation),
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# so registry auth uses a PAT with write:package scope.
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BB_REGISTRY: git.lazypugs.com
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BB_REGISTRY_NAMESPACE: ckoch
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BB_USERNAME: ckoch
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BB_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_TOKEN }}
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steps:
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# Plain clone instead of actions/checkout: the CLI job container isn't
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# guaranteed to have node, and the repo is public.
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- name: Clone repo
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run: |
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git config --global --add safe.directory "$(pwd)"
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git clone --depth 1 --branch "${GITHUB_REF_NAME:-main}" "${GITHUB_SERVER_URL}/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}.git" .
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- name: Build and push signed image
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run: bluebuild build --verbose --push --retry-push recipes/recipe.yml
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@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
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# main-desktop
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Custom [Bazzite DX](https://github.com/ublue-os/bazzite-dx) image for my desktop, built with
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[BlueBuild](https://blue-build.org), published signed (cosign) to the container registry on my
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Gitea instance (**git.lazypugs.com**) — built locally today, Gitea Actions-ready when a runner
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is registered.
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Custom [Bazzite DX](https://github.com/ublue-os/bazzite-dx) image for my desktop, defined with
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[BlueBuild](https://blue-build.org). **There is no published image** — clone this repo and build
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it yourself; `bluebuild switch` rebases the running system straight onto the local build.
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- **Base:** `ghcr.io/ublue-os/bazzite-dx-nvidia` — Bazzite DX, KDE Plasma, **NVIDIA open kernel
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modules**. There is no separate `-open` DX image anymore: DX NVIDIA is open-driver-only, which
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@@ -14,110 +13,56 @@ is registered.
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- **This image layers almost nothing.** The base already includes Steam and the gaming stack,
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Flatpak, Docker CE + CLI, Podman, VS Code, Homebrew, **and nvidia-container-toolkit with
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automatic CDI setup** (`ublue-nvctk-cdi.service` regenerates `/etc/cdi/nvidia.yaml` each boot).
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What this recipe adds: the cosign signature-verification policy and a declarative first-boot
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Flatpak set. That's it — by design.
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What this recipe adds: a declarative first-boot Flatpak set (and a dormant signing policy).
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That's it — by design.
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Why BlueBuild instead of the raw Containerfile template: with the container toolkit already
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in-image, the whole custom layer is "install these Flatpaks on first boot + trust my signature",
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which the `default-flatpaks` and `signing` modules express declaratively in ~40 lines of YAML —
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no hand-rolled first-boot systemd unit needed.
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Why BlueBuild instead of a raw Containerfile: the whole custom layer is "install these Flatpaks
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on first boot", which the `default-flatpaks` module expresses declaratively — and
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`bluebuild switch` gives a one-command build-and-rebase with no registry involved.
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## Building & publishing
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## Getting onto this image (fresh desktop rebuild)
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### Locally (current path)
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The image is built and pushed from a workstation with the BlueBuild CLI driving Docker. From
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the repo root (needs `cosign.key` present there, and ~25 GB free for layers):
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1. Install stock **Bazzite DX (NVIDIA)** from the official ISO at
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[bazzite.gg](https://bazzite.gg) and boot into it.
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2. Install the BlueBuild CLI and switch:
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```bash
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# One-time CLI install (extracts a static binary to /usr/local/bin/bluebuild):
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docker run --pull always --rm ghcr.io/blue-build/cli:latest-installer | bash
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# Build, push, and sign in one shot:
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BB_USERNAME=ckoch BB_PASSWORD=<gitea-PAT-with-write:package> \
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bluebuild build --push --retry-push \
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--registry git.lazypugs.com --registry-namespace ckoch \
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recipes/recipe.yml
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git clone https://git.lazypugs.com/ckoch/main-desktop.git && cd main-desktop
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podman run --pull always --rm ghcr.io/blue-build/cli:latest-installer | bash
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bluebuild switch recipes/recipe.yml # add --reboot to reboot when done
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```
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Tags are pinned in the recipe (`alt-tags: latest, stable-44`), so the pushed refs are the same
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no matter where the build runs. Signing happens automatically because `cosign.pub` is in the
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repo root and the key is available. **Rebuild cadence is manual under this model** — run the
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build when you want base-image updates rolled in; the OS then picks them up on its normal
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update timer.
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`switch` builds the image locally, stores it as an oci-archive under `/etc/bluebuild/`, and
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rebases `rpm-ostree` onto it. First build pulls the multi-GB base — give it time and disk
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(~25 GB free).
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3. Reboot. Done — the first-boot service then installs the Flatpak list below (needs a few
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minutes on first login; check with `flatpak list --system`).
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### Gitea Actions (optional, needs a runner)
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Alternatively, `bluebuild generate-iso recipes/recipe.yml` can produce installer media with the
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custom image baked in, skipping step 1's stock install.
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[.gitea/workflows/build.yml](.gitea/workflows/build.yml) runs the same **BlueBuild CLI** build
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(the `blue-build/github-action` is GitHub-only). It is currently `workflow_dispatch`-only
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because no Actions runner is registered on the instance; when one exists, restore the
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commented-out `schedule` + `push` triggers in the workflow to make builds fully automatic
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(daily rebuilds = true self-updating).
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Repo secrets (already configured):
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- `SIGNING_SECRET` — contents of `cosign.key` (generated with an empty password; the public half
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is committed as `cosign.pub`). The CLI signs automatically on push when both are present.
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- `REGISTRY_TOKEN` — a Gitea personal access token with **write:package** scope, used to push to
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the registry. Gitea's automatic per-job token *cannot* publish packages (documented Gitea
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limitation), hence the PAT. **Currently seeded with a temporary token — before revoking it,
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create a durable PAT (Settings → Applications → Generate token, `write:package`) and update
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the secret** (repo Settings → Actions → Secrets, or
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`PUT /api/v1/repos/ckoch/main-desktop/actions/secrets/REGISTRY_TOKEN`).
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Runner requirements when you set one up (act_runner):
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- **Privileged job containers must be allowed** — the build runs buildah inside the job
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container (`ghcr.io/blue-build/cli`). In the runner's `config.yaml`:
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`container: { privileged: true }`. Without it the build fails at the buildah stage.
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- Internet access (pulls the multi-GB Bazzite base from ghcr.io) and ~25+ GB free scratch disk.
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## Rebasing the desktop onto this image
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From the existing Bazzite install, rebase in two steps — first unsigned (this installs the image,
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which contains the signing policy and public key), then signed:
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**Updating later** (pulls the newest Bazzite `stable-44` base plus any recipe changes):
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```bash
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# Step 1: unsigned rebase, then reboot
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rpm-ostree rebase ostree-unverified-registry:git.lazypugs.com/ckoch/main-desktop:latest
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systemctl reboot
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# Step 2: switch to the signed ref, then reboot
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rpm-ostree rebase ostree-image-signed:docker://git.lazypugs.com/ckoch/main-desktop:latest
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systemctl reboot
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cd main-desktop && git pull && bluebuild update recipes/recipe.yml --reboot
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```
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After step 2, every update is signature-verified. `:latest` is fine here — the Fedora pin lives
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in the recipe, so `latest` never crosses a major until the recipe says so.
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Roll back anytime with `rpm-ostree rollback` (or pick the previous deployment in the boot menu).
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Notes for a self-hosted registry:
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- The repo/package is public, so anonymous pulls work and the desktop needs no auth config. If
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you ever make it private, the *host* needs credentials in `/etc/ostree/auth.json`
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(containers-auth.json format) — `podman login` alone does not cover OS updates.
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- Updates only flow while git.lazypugs.com is reachable; if the box is down, updates pause and
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retry later. The running system is unaffected.
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Note on signing: local oci-archive rebases are inherently unsigned (`ostree-unverified-image`),
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so cosign doesn't apply here. The recipe keeps the `signing` module and `cosign.pub` so that
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publishing signed images to a registry later is just a `bluebuild build --push` away.
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## Install-time checklist
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1. **Driver sanity:** `nvidia-smi` reports driver **≥ 580** (currently 610.x) and the RTX 5090 is
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listed. Confirm open kernel modules: `modinfo -F license nvidia` should say `Dual MIT/GPL`
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(the proprietary module says `NVIDIA`). Blackwell only works on the open modules.
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2. **Signature:** verify the published image against the committed public key:
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```bash
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cosign verify --key cosign.pub git.lazypugs.com/ckoch/main-desktop:latest
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```
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3. **Deployment:** `rpm-ostree status` shows the booted deployment is
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`ostree-image-signed:docker://git.lazypugs.com/ckoch/main-desktop` and the base version
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matches a recent build.
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4. **Flatpaks:** the first-boot service installs the whole list below; give it a few minutes on
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first login (it notifies when done). Check with `flatpak list --system`.
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5. **Docker group:** run `ujust dx-group` (adds you to `docker` and friends), then log out/in.
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6. **GPU in containers:** see the section below — run the one-liner test.
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2. **Deployment:** `rpm-ostree status` shows the booted deployment is the local build
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(`ostree-unverified-image:oci-archive:/etc/bluebuild/...`) with the expected base version.
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3. **Flatpaks:** all installed (`flatpak list --system` — 19 apps from the list below).
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4. **Docker group:** run `ujust dx-group` (adds you to `docker` and friends), then log out/in.
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5. **GPU in containers:** run the one-liner test in the next section.
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## GPU in containers (CUDA on the 5090)
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@@ -212,13 +157,14 @@ no local hypervisor tooling in this image.
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## Maintenance
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- **Change the Flatpak list / packages:** edit [recipes/recipe.yml](recipes/recipe.yml), push,
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rebuild (see "Building & publishing"), and the next OS update picks it up. (Removing an app
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from the list does not uninstall it from the machine; `flatpak uninstall` it once by hand.)
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- **Change the Flatpak list / packages:** edit [recipes/recipe.yml](recipes/recipe.yml), commit,
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and re-run `bluebuild switch`. (Removing an app from the list does not uninstall it from the
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machine; `flatpak uninstall` it once by hand.)
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- **Jump Fedora majors:** change `image-version: stable-44` → `stable-45` in the recipe when
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ready, rebuild, then update normally.
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- **Pull in base-image updates:** just rebuild — the base tag is `stable-44`, so each rebuild
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picks up the newest Bazzite build within Fedora 44.
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- **Key hygiene:** `cosign.key` is git-ignored and lives only on the workstation + in the
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`SIGNING_SECRET` secret — keep a backup (password manager). Losing it means generating a new
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pair, updating the secret, and re-doing the two-step rebase to re-establish trust.
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ready, then `bluebuild switch`.
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- **Reclaim build disk:** `bluebuild prune` cleans build caches.
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- **Publishing later:** if this ever moves to a registry + signed rebases, the pieces are in
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place — `cosign.pub` is committed, the signing module is in the recipe, and
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`bluebuild build --push --registry <host> --registry-namespace <ns>` does the rest (note:
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as of CLI v0.9.36, local `build` runs bake the signing policy for `localhost` — a registry
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push should be done from CI or with a `bluebuild generate`-based two-step).
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+4
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- org.godotengine.Godot
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- org.videolan.VLC
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# Installs the cosign public key + container signature-verification policy
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# so `bootc`/`rpm-ostree` signed rebases work. Requires cosign.pub at repo root.
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# Installs the cosign public key + container signature-verification policy.
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# Unused in the current build-locally model (`bluebuild switch` rebases from a
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# local oci-archive, unsigned) — kept so publishing to a registry later only
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# requires a push, not a recipe change. Requires cosign.pub at repo root.
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- type: signing
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