LudosData/backend/src/LudosData.Api/Data/DbSeeder.cs

using System.Text.Json;
using LudosData.Api.Domain;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace LudosData.Api.Data;

public class SeedOptions
{
    public const string SectionName = "Seed";

    /// <summary>When false, migrations still run but no user or games are created.</summary>
    public bool Enabled { get; set; } = true;

    public string UserName { get; set; } = string.Empty;
    public string Email { get; set; } = string.Empty;
    public string Password { get; set; } = string.Empty;
}

/// <summary>
/// Applies migrations and, on a genuinely empty database, creates the initial user
/// and imports the 105 games recovered from the 2018 MySQL dump.
///
/// The dump predates the multi-user work, so it has no users table and no per-game
/// owner: every imported game is assigned to the seed user.
/// </summary>
public static class DbSeeder
{
    public static async Task MigrateAndSeedAsync(IServiceProvider services, CancellationToken ct = default)
    {
        using var scope = services.CreateScope();
        var sp = scope.ServiceProvider;

        var logger = sp.GetRequiredService<ILoggerFactory>().CreateLogger("DbSeeder");
        var db = sp.GetRequiredService<LudosDbContext>();

        await db.Database.MigrateAsync(ct);

        var options = sp.GetRequiredService<Microsoft.Extensions.Options.IOptions<SeedOptions>>().Value;
        if (!options.Enabled)
        {
            logger.LogInformation("Seeding disabled; skipping.");
            return;
        }

        if (await db.Users.AnyAsync(ct))
        {
            logger.LogInformation("Database already has users; skipping seed.");
            return;
        }

        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(options.UserName) || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(options.Password))
        {
            logger.LogWarning(
                "Seeding is enabled but Seed:UserName / Seed:Password are not set, so no initial user was " +
                "created and the {Count} games from the 2018 dump were not imported. Set SEED__USERNAME, " +
                "SEED__EMAIL and SEED__PASSWORD and restart, or register a user and import manually.",
                await CountSeedGamesAsync(ct));
            return;
        }

        var userManager = sp.GetRequiredService<UserManager<AppUser>>();

        var user = new AppUser
        {
            UserName = options.UserName,
            Email = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(options.Email) ? $"{options.UserName}@localhost" : options.Email,
            EmailConfirmed = true,
        };

        var created = await userManager.CreateAsync(user, options.Password);
        if (!created.Succeeded)
        {
            var errors = string.Join("; ", created.Errors.Select(e => e.Description));
            logger.LogError("Could not create the seed user: {Errors}", errors);
            return;
        }

        var games = await LoadSeedGamesAsync(ct);
        foreach (var game in games)
        {
            game.OwnerId = user.Id;
            db.Games.Add(game);
        }

        await db.SaveChangesAsync(ct);
        logger.LogInformation(
            "Seeded user {UserName} with {Count} games from the 2018 dump.", user.UserName, games.Count);
    }

    private static async Task<List<Game>> LoadSeedGamesAsync(CancellationToken ct)
    {
        var path = Path.Combine(AppContext.BaseDirectory, "Data", "Seed", "games.json");
        if (!File.Exists(path))
        {
            return [];
        }

        await using var stream = File.OpenRead(path);
        var records = await JsonSerializer.DeserializeAsync<List<SeedGame>>(
            stream, new JsonSerializerOptions(JsonSerializerDefaults.Web), ct) ?? [];

        return records.Select(r => new Game
        {
            Title = r.Title,
            System = r.System,
            Genre = r.Genre,
            Year = r.Year,
            Developer = r.Developer,
            Publisher = r.Publisher,
            Art = r.Art,
            Description = r.Description,
            Own = r.Own,
            Dumped = r.Dumped,
            Played = r.Played,
            Finished = r.Finished,
        }).ToList();
    }

    private static async Task<int> CountSeedGamesAsync(CancellationToken ct) =>
        (await LoadSeedGamesAsync(ct)).Count;

    private sealed record SeedGame(
        string Title,
        string? System,
        string? Genre,
        string? Year,
        string? Developer,
        string? Publisher,
        string? Art,
        string? Description,
        bool Own,
        bool Dumped,
        bool Played,
        bool Finished);
}